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Insight · Operations

Constraint first: scheduling a plant around the one line that matters

If every line is scheduled the same way, the bottleneck starves twice a week. Scheduling it first is the cheapest capacity most plants will ever buy.

Written by

Tomás Rivera, Partner, Operations

Tomás Rivera

Partner, Operations

Published

Reading time

7 min

Related service

Close-up of industrial machinery

Fig. · Operations

Sample image

Close-up of industrial machinery

Fig. · Operations

Sample image

Most plants schedule every line the same way, on the same horizon, with the same rules. It feels fair. It also guarantees that the one line limiting output will sometimes sit idle while others build inventory nobody needs yet.

Find the constraint, then protect it

The constraint is the line whose hours set the plant’s output. Schedule it first, keep a small buffer of work in front of it, and plan everything else to keep that buffer full. The rest of the plant can afford idle time; the constraint can’t.

Replace expediting with a daily review

Expediting is the symptom of a schedule nobody trusts. A fifteen-minute daily review of the constraint — what ran, what is next, what is at risk — removes most of the reasons to expedite, and gives planners their time back.

An hour lost at the constraint is an hour lost for the whole plant.

From the work · PRV-011

Sample data

On-time delivery ·

Industrial components manufacturer

Before

81%

+16 pts

After

97%

Scheduling the bottleneck first across three plants lifted on-time delivery in sixteen weeks.

Source

Plant MES data, 8-week rolling averages.

Illustrative sample data. Provan, its people, clients, figures and sources are fictional and shown for demonstration only.

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About the author

TR

Portrait · 4:5

Tomás Rivera, Partner, Operations

Tomás Rivera

Partner, Operations · leads

Operational Excellence

Fifteen years running and fixing plants and networks. Starts every engagement on the floor, with the data the client already has.

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Talk to Tomás.

Tomás Rivera wrote this and leads the related service. A 30-minute call is enough to tell whether it applies to your business.

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05

Next step

Sound familiar?

Talk to Tomás.

Tomás Rivera wrote this and leads the related service. A 30-minute call is enough to tell whether it applies to your business.

Your request

≤ 1 working day

A partner replies

We’ll respond within one working day.

05

Next step

Sound familiar?

Talk to Tomás.

Tomás Rivera wrote this and leads the related service. A 30-minute call is enough to tell whether it applies to your business.

Your request

≤ 1 working day

A partner replies

We’ll respond within one working day.

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